Court Sizes and Distances

Compare playing areas, throwing gaps and equipment sizes on a shared scale.

Court lengths and throwing distances comparedBar chart comparing the principal measure of ten lawn games, all drawn to one scale. American Six-Wicket Croquet, court length 105 ft · 32 m; Nine-Wicket Croquet, court length 100 ft · 30.48 m; Bocce, court length 86.92 ft · 26.5 m; Outdoor Shuffleboard, court length 52 ft · 15.85 m; Horseshoes, stake to stake 40 ft · 12.19 m; Cornhole, throwing distance 27 ft · 8.23 m; Kubb, pitch length 26.25 ft · 8 m; Table Shuffleboard, table length 20.67 ft · 6.3 m; Washer Toss, throwing distance 20 ft · 6.1 m; Ladder Toss, throwing distance 15 ft · 4.57 m.American Six-Wicket Croquet105 ft32 mNine-Wicket Croquet100 ft30.48 mBocce86.92 ft26.5 mOutdoor Shuffleboard52 ft15.85 mHorseshoes40 ft12.19 mCornhole27 ft8.23 mKubb26.25 ft8 mTable Shuffleboard20.67 ft6.3 mWasher Toss20 ft6.1 mLadder Toss15 ft4.57 mcourt or pitch to mark outdistance to pace out20 ft6.1 mCourt lengths and throwing distances comparedBar chart comparing the principal measure of ten lawn games, all drawn to one scale. American Six-Wicket Croquet, court length 105 ft · 32 m; Nine-Wicket Croquet, court length 100 ft · 30.48 m; Bocce, court length 86.92 ft · 26.5 m; Outdoor Shuffleboard, court length 52 ft · 15.85 m; Horseshoes, stake to stake 40 ft · 12.19 m; Cornhole, throwing distance 27 ft · 8.23 m; Kubb, pitch length 26.25 ft · 8 m; Table Shuffleboard, table length 20.67 ft · 6.3 m; Washer Toss, throwing distance 20 ft · 6.1 m; Ladder Toss, throwing distance 15 ft · 4.57 m.American Six-Wicket Croquet105 ft32 mNine-Wicket Croquet100 ft30.48 mBocce86.92 ft26.5 mOutdoor Shuffleboard52 ft15.85 mHorseshoes40 ft12.19 mCornhole27 ft8.23 mKubb26.25 ft8 mTable Shuffleboard20.67 ft6.3 mWasher Toss20 ft6.1 mLadder Toss15 ft4.57 mcourt or pitch to mark outdistance to pace out20 ft6.1 m
Drawn to scale in feet.

Every court and distance in one table

The table labels each measurement as a playing area, throwing distance or equipment footprint. The drawing above uses a shared scale. “Space to clear” gives the rectangle each game’s own source measures, under that source’s label; it can be larger than the throwing distance or gap beside it.

Swipe the table sideways for width, space to clear and layout.

The measure each game turns on, longest first
GameMeasureImperialMetricWidthSpace to clearLayout
American Six-Wicket CroquetCourt length105 ft32 m84 ft (25.6 m)105 × 84 ft / 32 × 25.6 m
Standard marked court
USCA standard court, 35 by 28 yd
Nine-Wicket CroquetCourt length100 ft30.48 m50 ft (15.24 m)100 × 50 ft / 30.48 × 15.24 m
Full marked court
MCA full court, 100 by 50 ft
BocceCourt length86.92 ft26.5 m13.12 ft (4 m)86.92 × 13.12 ft / 26.5 × 4 m
USBF court footprint
USBF Open Rules court
Outdoor ShuffleboardCourt length52 ft15.85 m6 ft (1.83 m)52 × 6 ft / 15.85 × 1.83 m
NSA court footprint
NSA regulation court
HorseshoesStake to stake40 ft12.19 m50 × 10 ft / 15.24 × 3.05 m
Court with recommended buffer
Full distance, 40-ft stakes and 37-ft foul line
CornholeThrowing distance27 ft8.23 m45 × 12 ft / 13.72 × 3.66 m
ACA planning space
Adult play, board fronts 27 ft apart
KubbPitch length26.25 ft8 m16.4 ft (5 m)39.37 × 16.4 ft / 12 × 5 m
Space including end clearance
Championship pitch, 8 × 5 m
Table ShuffleboardTable length20.67 ft6.3 m22 × 2.58 ft / 6.71 × 0.79 m
Table footprint
Federation 2024 tournament board
Washer TossThrowing distance20 ft6.1 m20 × 5 ft / 6.1 × 1.52 m
Published single-cup footprint
TLG single-cup play with common box construction
Ladder TossThrowing distance15 ft4.57 m15 × 2 ft / 4.57 × 0.61 m
Measured strip, no side clearance
Ladder Golf brand toss line, 15 ft from target

Read the measurement before marking the ground

A gap leaves out the equipment

Cornhole places the board fronts 27 ft (8.23 m) apart. The boards and pitching positions extend beyond that gap. Measure front edge to front edge, then check the complete setup against paths, fences and places where people will sit.

A throwing distance begins at the player

Ladder toss uses 15 ft (4.57 m) from the toss line to the target under the Ladder Golf brand sheet. Franklin specifies 25 ft (7.62 m) from the thrower to the target and permits a shorter distance. Measure from the throwing position to the target in either format.

Horseshoes keeps the stakes 40 ft (12.19 m) apart. Short-distance divisions move the pitching position forward; they do not move the stakes. Use the diagram’s foul line for your division when laying out the pitching platforms.

Washer boards need a separate check

Triangle Lawn Games places its cup boxes or boards about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart. FCRV specifies a 10 ft (3.05 m) connector for its hole boards, but does not define the attachment endpoints. That connector length is not an established front-edge gap. Identify your equipment and use the matching washer-toss format.

Check the whole playing area

Grass courts

For croquet, measure from the inside edge of a marked boundary to the inside edge opposite it. Place the wickets and stakes inward from those boundary lines.

The American six-wicket croquet court measures 105 ft (32 m) by 84 ft (25.6 m). Use the croquet chooser to identify the course your set plays before selecting a size. The nine-wicket layout also shows a casual half-court option, with this layout note:

Half of the MCA full court, scaled in proportion as USCA's court section directs. Its 3 ft gaps fall under the 4 ft floor MCA asks players to keep when 6 ft is not possible, so it is not an official minimum.

A kubb pitch measures 26.25 ft (8 m) by 16.4 ft (5 m). Mark the full rectangle before placing the king and baseline kubbs. Leave room to reach the boundary and collect the pieces.

Long courts and table space

The USBF bocce court measures 86.92 ft (26.5 m) by 13.12 ft (4 m). The dimensions page shows the Special Olympics layout separately, with its own markings.

For outdoor shuffleboard, read the court drawing’s measurement convention:

The NSA drawing shows a 52 × 6 ft court, 39 ft baseline to baseline, a 1.5 ft 10-off area, a 9 ft scoring triangle and 12 ft between lag lines. Dimensions run centre to centre on the painted lines.

For table shuffleboard, check the cradle footprint as well as the playing surface. Leave usable standing and shooting space at the ends, and check access around the furniture. The playing-surface length alone will not tell you whether the table fits the room.

Before installing a permanent court

Mark the boundaries and throwing positions with temporary markers. Walk around the setup and check for slopes, holes and obstructions. The listed dimensions do not include a universal clearance allowance.

Sources

Reviewed . How we check the rules.

Publication details and rule references
Official Rules of Cornhole
Revised September 23, 2023 (105744/RevG). Retrieved .
§1.4.1, foul line
National Adult Washer Toss Rules
Undated two-page National Adult rules. Retrieved .
Rule 2, p. 1, board, holes and 10 ft connector
Ladderball Instruction Manual, item 53102
Undated manual, item 53102. Retrieved .
p. 3, Getting Started
Ladder Golf Official Rules
Undated Ladder Golf brand sheet. Retrieved .
pp. 1–2, Playing the Game and Glossary — Toss Line
Official Nine-Wicket Croquet Rulebook: Backyard Croquet Rules, 2018 edition
2018 edition. Retrieved .
Rule 1, p. 6, reduced-court guidance; Rule 1, p. 6; Diagram 1, p. 7
Official Playing Rules, Requirements, Guidelines and Standards: Specifications section
January 2016 RGS specifications PDF. Retrieved .
II.B.6, Stakes, p. 3
Official Rules of the National Shuffleboard Association, Inc. (web file revised 10 February 2025)
Revised 1997, updated January 2005, January 2023, and January 2025; web file published February 10, 2025. Retrieved .
Rule B-4 court drawing, p. 2
Official Table Shuffleboard Rules
2024 Edition, February 1, 2024. Retrieved .
§3.1.1, playing surface
The TLG Rulebook: Washer Toss
Undated one-page manufacturer sheet. Retrieved .
p. 1, opening, targets about 20 ft apart
U.S. National Kubb Championship Rules
Version 4.0. Retrieved .
§I.C, p. 2
Open Rules
Updated March 23, 2023. Retrieved .
p. 1, Court Dimensions
Nine Wicket Backyard Croquet Rules
Undated live page. Retrieved .
The Court, proportional scaling instruction
The Official Rules of the United States Croquet Association: American Six Wicket Croquet, Revised 2024
Revised 2024. Retrieved .
The Standard Court, PDF p. 25; Figure 1, p. 30